This article describes the common causes of all types of cracks that appear in drywall or gypsum board or plasterboard walls ceilings in building interiors.
What causes cracks in drywall ceiling.
Cracks around door frames windows and the ceiling can also indicate your foundation is settling.
A wall is constructed with vertical studs that extend from floor to ceiling.
These structural members sit on top of the wall plates and are often connected to the plates with nails.
Small cracks can be repaired by applying plaster.
This is a sign of structural damage usually related to a weak wall.
Ceiling cracks in plaster ceilings.
Occasionally a ceiling joist or a truss becomes damaged or cracked this weakens the framing member and the ceiling will bow or sag in.
Typically plaster ceiling cracks have two causes.
One of the most common causes of cracks in drywall ceilings is related to the roof trusses.
If they are bigger and sections of plaster are falling you will probably have to remove the plaster and replace it with a drywall section.
If you find cracks in these areas beery recommends another test.
The common approach is to fill the crack with spackling then paint over it but this is at best a temporary fix since the crack will usually come back as the seasons change.
Damaged ceiling joist or trusses.
See if the door or window.
Then sagging may result and the stress from this may create cracks.
When the wood rafters expand and contract naturally with changing temperature and humidity it pulls the ceiling joists away from the wall plates.
When the ceiling joist or trusses are undersized for the drywall ceiling weight that they re carrying.
If you live in a home with plaster ceilings and you begin to see cracks they may be caused by moisture and or movement.
Too much mud too little mud missing drywall tape and drywall secured with internal stresses are some causes removal of pop corn textured or cottage cheese looking ceiling material may leave a drywall taping job that tends to crack at the drywall joint.
Illustrations show where cracks are most likely to appear explain why and suggest both repair approaches to drywall cracks and how to prevent cracking in plasterboard or gypsum board.
Causes of cracks in walls.
House settling and temperature or moisture fluctuations in an attic which result in the expansion or contraction of framing members.
The best way to repair a crack in drywall is to re tape the joint.